List of Prime Ministers of Japan

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Yoshihiko Noda

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Japan, including those of the Empire of Japan, from when the first Japanese prime minister (in the modern sense), Itō Hirobumi, took office in 1885, until the present day. The office is currently held by Yoshihiko Noda.

Multiple terms in office, consecutive or otherwise, are listed and counted in the first column (administration number) and the second column counts individuals. For example, Fukuda Yasuo, is listed as the 58th individual to hold the office of prime minister, whilst his first cabinet is the 91st since Itō Hirobumi.

The Prime Ministers under the Meiji Constitution had a mandate from the Emperor. The "electoral mandates" shown are for the lower house of the Imperial Diet that was not constitutionally guaranteed to have any influence on the appointment of the Prime Minister.

Contents
Color key
(for political party)

Military and non-partisan:
      None
      Taisei Yokusankai
      Military
      The Imperial Family
Meiji era liberals, conservative mainstream:
      Kenseitō - Rikken Seiyūkai
      Japan Liberal - Democratic Liberal - Liberal
Prewar liberals:
      Rikken Dōshikai
      Kenseikai
      Rikken Minseitō
      Democratic - Japan Democratic

Unified conservatives:
      Liberal Democratic
Modern era reformist conservatives, liberals, socialists:
      Renewal
      Japan New
      Democratic
      Socialist

[edit] Prime Ministers of the Empire of Japan (1868–1947)

[edit] Prime Ministers during the Meiji period (1868–1912)

under the Meiji Emperor

№ Prime Minister Term Term of office Political Party Government Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days
1 Itô Hirobumi.jpg Itō Hirobumi
伊藤 博文
Itō Hirobumi
(1841–1909)		 1 22 December 1885 30 April 1888 860 None Itō I
Electoral mandates:
The first Prime Minister of the Empire of Japan.
2 Kiyotaka Kuroda 2.jpg Kuroda Kiyotaka
黑田 清隆
Kuroda Kiyotaka
(1840–1900)		 2 30 April 1888 25 October 1889[1] 543 None Kuroda
Electoral mandates:
— Sanetomi Sanjo formal cropped.jpg Sanjō Sanetomi[2]
三條 實美
Sanjō Sanetomi
(1837–1891)		 - 25 October 1889 24 December 1889 60 None Sanjō (interim)
Electoral mandates:
3 Yamagata Aritomo.jpg Yamagata Aritomo
山縣 有朋
Yamagata Aritomo
(1838–1922)		 3 24 December 1889 6 May 1891 498 None Yamagata I
Electoral mandates: 1890
4 Masayoshi Matsukata suit.jpg Matsukata Masayoshi
松方 正義
Matsukata Masayoshi
(1835–1924)		 4 6 May 1891 8 August 1892 460 None Matsukata I
Electoral mandates: 1892
(1) Itô Hirobumi.jpg Itō Hirobumi
伊藤 博文
Itō Hirobumi
(1841–1909)		 5 8 August 1892 31 August 1896[3] 1484 None Itō II
Electoral mandates: Mar. 1894, Sept. 1894
During this interval, Privy Council Chairman Kuroda Kiyotaka (黑田 清隆 Kuroda Kiyotaka) was the Acting Prime Minister.
(4) Masayoshi Matsukata suit.jpg Matsukata Masayoshi
松方 正義
Matsukata Masayoshi
(1835–1924)		 6 18 September 1896 12 January 1898 481 None Matsukata II
Electoral mandates:
(1) Itô Hirobumi.jpg Itō Hirobumi
伊藤 博文
Itō Hirobumi
(1841–1909)		 7 12 January 1898 30 June 1898 169 None Itō III
Electoral mandates: Mar. 1898
5 Ōkuma Shigenobu.jpg Ōkuma Shigenobu
大隈 重信
Ōkuma Shigenobu
(1838–1922)		 8 30 June 1898 8 November 1898 131 Kenseitō Ōkuma I
Electoral mandates: Sept. 1898
(3) Yamagata Aritomo.jpg Yamagata Aritomo
山縣 有朋
Yamagata Aritomo
(1838–1922)		 9 8 November 1898 19 October 1900 710 None Yamagata II
Electoral mandates:
(1) Itô Hirobumi.jpg Itō Hirobumi
伊藤 博文
Itō Hirobumi
(1841–1909)		 10 19 October 1900 10 May 1901[3] 203 Rikken Seiyūkai Itō IV
Electoral mandates:
During this interval, Privy Council Chairman Saionji Kinmochi (西園寺 公望 Saionji Kinmochi) was the Acting Prime Minister.
6 Taro Katsura suit.jpg Katsura Tarō
桂 太郎
Katsura Tarō
(1848–1913)		 11 2 June 1901 7 January 1906 1680 None (Retired General) Katsura I
Electoral mandates: 1902, 1903, 1904
7 PM Kinmochi Saionji cropped.jpg Saionji Kinmochi
西園寺 公望
Saionji Kinmochi
(1849–1940)		 12 7 January 1906 14 July 1908 919 Rikken Seiyūkai Saionji I
Electoral mandates: 1908
(6) Taro Katsura suit.jpg Katsura Tarō
桂 太郎
Katsura Tarō
(1848–1913)		 13 14 July 1908 30 August 1911 1142 None (Retired General) Katsura II
Electoral mandates:
(7) PM Kinmochi Saionji cropped.jpg Saionji Kinmochi
西園寺 公望
Saionji Kinmochi
(1849–1940)		 14 30 August 1911 21 December 1912 479 Rikken Seiyūkai Saionji II
Electoral mandates: 1912

[edit] Prime Ministers during the Taishō period (1912–1926)

under the Taishō Emperor

№ Prime Minister Term Term of office Political Party Government Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days
(6) Taro Katsura suit.jpg Katsura Tarō
桂 太郎
Katsura Tarō
(1848–1913)		 15 21 December 1912 20 February 1913 61 None (Retired General) Katsura III
Electoral mandates:
8 Gonbee Yamamoto later years cropped.jpg Yamamoto Gonbee
山本 權兵衞
Yamamoto Gonbee
Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
(1852–1933)		 16 20 February 1913 16 April 1914 420 Military (Navy) Yamamoto I
Electoral mandates:
(5) Ōkuma Shigenobu.jpg Ōkuma Shigenobu
大隈 重信
Ōkuma Shigenobu
(1838–1922)		 17 16 April 1914 9 October 1916 907 Rikken Dōshikai Ōkuma II
Electoral mandates: 1915
9 Masatake Terauchi uniform.jpg Terauchi Masatake
寺內 正毅
Terauchi Masatake
(1852–1919)		 18 9 October 1916 29 September 1918 720 Military (Army) Terauchi
Electoral mandates: 1917
10 Takashi Hara posing cropped.jpg Hara Takashi
原 敬
Hara Takashi
(1856–1921)		 19 29 September 1918 4 November 1921[4] 1132 Rikken Seiyūkai Hara
Electoral mandates: 1920
During this interval, Foreign Minister Uchida Kosai (内田 康哉 Uchida Kōsai) was the Acting Prime Minister.
11 Takahashi korekiyo giving an address cropped.jpg Takahashi Korekiyo
高橋 是清
Takahashi Korekiyo
(1854–1936)		 20 13 November 1921 12 June 1922 220 Rikken Seiyūkai Takahashi
Electoral mandates:
12 Admiral Kato Tomosaburo cropped.jpg Katō Tomosaburō
加藤 友三郎
Katō Tomosaburō
(1861–1923)		 21 12 June 1922 24 August 1923[5] 438 Military (Navy) Katō T.
Electoral mandates:
During this interval, Foreign Minister Uchida Kosai (内田 康哉 Uchida Kōsai) was the Acting Prime Minister.
(8) Gonbee Yamamoto later years cropped.jpg Yamamoto Gonbee
山本 權兵衞
Yamamoto Gonbee
Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
(1852–1933)		 22 2 September 1923 7 January 1924 125 Military (Navy) Yamamoto II
Electoral mandates:
13 Kiyoura Keigo.jpg Kiyoura Keigo
清浦 奎吾
Kiyoura Keigo
(1850–1942)		 23 7 January 1924 11 June 1924 156 None Kiyoura
Electoral mandates: 1924
14 Takaaki Kato suit.jpg Katō Takaaki
加藤 高明
Katō Takaaki
(1860–1926)		 24 11 June 1924 2 August 1925[6] 596 Kenseikai Katō
2 August 1925 28 January 1926[5]
Electoral mandates:
During this interval, Interior Minister Wakatsuki Reijirō (若槻 禮次郎 Wakatsuki Reijirō) was the Acting Prime Minister.
15 Reijiro Wakatsuki posing cropped.jpg Wakatsuki Reijirō
若槻 禮次郎
Wakatsuki Reijirō
(1866–1949)		 25 30 January 1926 20 April 1927 445 Kenseikai Wakatsuki I [7]
Electoral mandates:

[edit] Prime Ministers during the Shōwa period (1926–1947)

under the Shōwa Emperor

№ Prime Minister Term Term of office Political Party Government Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days
16 Giichi Tanaka posing cropped.jpg Tanaka Giichi
田中 義一
Tanaka Giichi
(1864–1929)		 26 20 April 1927 2 July 1929 804 Rikken Seiyūkai Tanaka G. [8]
Electoral mandates: 1928
17 Osachi Hamaguchi posing cropped.jpg Osachi Hamaguchi
濱口 雄幸
Hamaguchi Osachi
(1870–1931)		 27 2 July 1929 14 April 1931[9] 651 Rikken Minseitō Hamaguchi [10]
Electoral mandates: 1930
(15) Reijiro Wakatsuki posing cropped.jpg Wakatsuki Reijirō
若槻 禮次郎
Wakatsuki Reijirō
(1866–1949)		 28 14 April 1931 13 December 1931 243 Rikken Minseitō Wakatsuki II [7]
Electoral mandates:
18 Tsuyoshi Inukai facing left cropped.jpg Inukai Tsuyoshi
犬養 毅
Inukai Tsuyoshi
(1855–1932)		 29 13 December 1931 15 May 1932[4] 154 Rikken Seiyūkai Inukai [11]
Electoral mandates: 1932
During this interval, Finance Minister Takahashi Korekiyo (高橋 是清 Takahashi Korekiyo) was the Acting Prime Minister.
19 Makoto Saito 2.jpg Saitō Makoto
齋藤 實
Saitō Makoto
(1858–1936)		 30 26 May 1932 8 July 1934 773 Military (Navy) Saitō [12]
Electoral mandates:
20 Keisuke Okada 2 cropped.jpg Keisuke Okada
岡田 啓介
Okada Keisuke
(1868–1952)		 31 8 July 1934 9 March 1936[13] 610 Military (Navy) Okada [14]
Electoral mandates: 1936
21 Kohki Hirota suit cropped.jpg Kōki Hirota
廣田 弘毅
Hirota Kōki
(1878–1948)		 32 9 March 1936 2 February 1937 330 None Hirota [15]
Electoral mandates:
22 Senjuro Hayashi suit.jpg Senjūrō Hayashi
林 銑十郎
Hayashi Senjūrō
(1876–1943)		 33 2 February 1937 4 June 1937 122 Military (Army) Hayashi [16]
Electoral mandates: 1937
23 Konoe Humimaro.jpg Fumimaro Konoe
近衞 文麿
Konoe Fumimaro
(1891–1945)		 34 4 June 1937 5 January 1939 580 None Konoe I [17]
Electoral mandates:
24 Kiichiro Hiranuma.jpg Hiranuma Kiichirō
平沼 騏一郎
Hiranuma Kiichirō
(1867–1952)		 35 5 January 1939 30 August 1939 237 None Hiranuma [18]
Electoral mandates:
25 Nobuyuki Abe formal.jpg Nobuyuki Abe
阿部 信行
Abe Nobuyuki
(1875–1953)		 36 30 August 1939 16 January 1940 139 Military (Army) Abe [19]
Electoral mandates:
26 Yonai Mitsumasa.jpg Mitsumasa Yonai
米内 光政
Yonai Mitsumasa
(1880–1948)		 37 16 January 1940 22 July 1940 188 Military (Navy) Yonai [20]
Electoral mandates:
(23) Konoe Humimaro.jpg Fumimaro Konoe
近衞 文麿
Konoe Fumimaro
(1891–1945)		 38 22 July 1940 18 July 1941 453 Taisei Yokusankai Konoe II [17]
39 18 July 1941 18 October 1941 Konoe III
Electoral mandates:
27 Hideki Tojo uniform.jpg Hideki Tōjō
東條 英機
Tōjō Hideki
(1884–1948)		 40 18 October 1941 22 July 1944 1008 Taisei Yokusankai Tōjō [21]
Electoral mandates: 1942
28 Kuniaki Koiso.jpg Kuniaki Koiso
小磯 國昭
Koiso Kuniaki
(1880–1950)		 41 22 July 1944 7 April 1945 259 Military (Army) Koiso [22]
Electoral mandates:
29 Kantaro Suzuki suit cropped.jpg Kantarō Suzuki
鈴木 貫太郎
Suzuki Kantarō
(1868–1948)		 42 7 April 1945 17 August 1945 132 Taisei Yokusankai Suzuki K. [23]
Electoral mandates:
30 HIH Prince Naruhiko of Higashikuni.jpg Higashikuni Naruhiko
東久邇宮 稔彦 王
Higashikuni no miya Naruhiko ō
(1887–1990)		 43 17 August 1945 9 October 1945 53 Imperial Family Higashikuni [24]
Electoral mandates:
31 Kijuro Shidehara.jpg Kijūrō Shidehara
幣原 喜重郎
Shidehara Kijūrō
(1872–1951)		 44 9 October 1945 22 May 1946 225 None Shidehara [25]
Electoral mandates:
32 Shigeru Yoshida smiling2.jpg Shigeru Yoshida
吉田 茂
Yoshida Shigeru
(1878–1967)		 45 22 May 1946 24 May 1947 367 Japan Liberal Yoshida I [26]
Electoral mandates: 1946

[edit] Prime Ministers of the State of Japan (1947–Present)

[edit] Prime Ministers during the Shōwa period (1947–1989)

under the Shōwa Emperor

№ Prime Minister Term Term of office Political Party Government Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days
33 Tetsu Katayama.jpg Tetsu Katayama
片山 哲
Katayama Tetsu
(1887–1978)
Rep for Kanagawa 3rd		 46 24 May 1947 10 March 1948 291 Socialist Katayama [27]
Electoral mandates: 1947 Councillor mandates: 1947
The first Prime Minister and bears the distinction of having been the first socialist to serve as Prime Minister of Japan. Member of Diet from 1930 to 1963. Formed a coalition government with the Democratic Party and the Citizens' Cooperation Party.
34 Hitoshi Ashida.jpg Hitoshi Ashida
芦田 均
Ashida Hitoshi
(1887–1959)
Rep for Kyōto 2nd		 47 10 March 1948 15 October 1948 219 Democratic Ashida [28]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates:
(32) Shigeru Yoshida smiling2.jpg Shigeru Yoshida
吉田 茂
Yoshida Shigeru
(1878–1967)
Rep for Kōchi At-large		 48 15 October 1948 16 February 1949 2247 Democratic Liberal Yoshida II [26]
49 16 February 1949 30 October 1952 Liberal Yoshida III (Reshuffle 1 · 2 · 3)
50 30 October 1952 21 May 1953 Yoshida IV
51 21 May 1953 10 December 1954 Yoshida V
Electoral mandates: 1949, 1952, 1953 Councillor mandates: 1950, 1953
35 Hatoyama Ichirō.jpg Ichirō Hatoyama
鳩山 一郎
Hatoyama Ichirō
(1883–1959)
Rep for Tokyo 1st		 52 10 December 1954 19 March 1955 744 Japan Democratic Hatoyama I. I [29]
53 19 March 1955 22 November 1955 Hatoyama I. II
54 22 November 1955 23 December 1956 Liberal Democratic Hatoyama I. III
Electoral mandates: 1955 Councillor mandates:
36 Tanzan Ishibashi.jpg Tanzan Ishibashi
石橋 湛山
Ishibashi Tanzan
(1884–1973)
Rep for Shizuoka 2nd		 55 23 December 1956 25 February 1957[30] 64 Liberal Democratic Ishibashi [31]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates: 1956
37 Nobusuke Kishi Dec 14, 1956.jpg Nobusuke Kishi
岸 信介
Kishi Nobusuke
(1896–1987)
Rep for Yamaguchi 1st		 56 25 February 1957 12 June 1958 1240 Liberal Democratic Kishi I (Reshuffle) [32]
57 12 June 1958 19 July 1960 Kishi II (Reshuffle)
Electoral mandates: 1958 Councillor mandates: 1959
38 Hayato Ikeda.jpg Hayato Ikeda
池田 勇人
Ikeda Hayato
(1899–1965)
Rep for Hiroshima 2nd		 58 19 July 1960 8 December 1960 1574 Liberal Democratic Ikeda I [33]
59 8 December 1960 9 December 1963 Ikeda II (Reshuffle 1 · 2 · 3)
60 9 December 1963 9 November 1964 Ikeda III (Reshuffle)
Electoral mandates: 1960, 1963 Councillor mandates: 1962
39 Eisaku Sato 01.jpg Eisaku Satō
佐藤 榮作
Satō Eisaku
(1901–1975)
Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd		 61 9 November 1964 17 February 1967 2797 Liberal Democratic Satō I (Reshuffle 1 · 2 · 3) [34]
62 17 February 1967 14 January 1970 Satō II (Reshuffle 1 · 2)
63 14 January 1970 7 July 1972 Satō III (Reshuffle)
Electoral mandates: 1967, 1969 Councillor mandates: 1965, 1968, 1971
40 Tanaka Cropped.jpg Kakuei Tanaka
田中 角榮
Tanaka Kakuei
(1918–1993)
Rep for Niigata 3rd		 64 7 July 1972 22 December 1972 885 Liberal Democratic Tanaka K. I [35]
65 22 December 1972 9 December 1974 Tanaka K. II (Reshuffle 1 · 2)
Electoral mandates: 1972 Councillor mandates:
41 Takeo Miki Small.jpg Takeo Miki
三木 武夫
Miki Takeo
(1907–1988)
Rep for Tokushima At-large		 66 9 December 1974 24 December 1976 746 Liberal Democratic Miki (Reshuffle) [36]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates: 1974
42 Takeo Fukuda 1977.jpg Takeo Fukuda
福田 赳夫
Fukuda Takeo
(1905–1995)
Rep for Gunma 3rd		 67 24 December 1976 7 December 1978 713 Liberal Democratic Fukuda T. (Reshuffle) [37]
Electoral mandates: 1976 Councillor mandates: 1977
43 Masayoshi Ohira at Andrews AFB 1 Jan 1980 walking cropped 2.jpg Masayoshi Ōhira
大平 正芳
Ōhira Masayoshi
(1910–1980)
Rep for Kagawa 2nd		 68 7 December 1978 9 November 1979 553 Liberal Democratic Ōhira I [38]
69 9 November 1979 12 June 1980[5] Ōhira II
Electoral mandates: 1979 Councillor mandates:
During this interval, Chief Cabinet Secretary Masayoshi Ito (伊東 正義 Itō Masayoshi) was the Acting Prime Minister.
44 Zenko Suzuki cropped.jpg Zenko Suzuki
鈴木 善幸
Suzuki Zenkō
(1911–2004)
Rep for Iwate 1st		 70 17 July 1980 27 November 1982 863 Liberal Democratic Suzuki Z. (Reshuffle) [39]
Electoral mandates: 1980 Councillor mandates: 1980
45 Yasuhiro Nakasone in Andrews cropped.jpg Yasuhiro Nakasone
中曽根　康弘
Nakasone Yasuhiro
(1918– )
Rep for Gunma 3rd		 71 27 November 1982 27 December 1983 1805 Liberal Democratic Nakasone I [40]
72 27 December 1983 22 July 1986 Nakasone II (Reshuffle 1 · 2)
73 22 July 1986 6 November 1987 Nakasone III
Electoral mandates: 1983, 1986 Councillor mandates: 1983, 1986
46 Noboru Takeshita.jpg Noboru Takeshita
竹下 登
Takeshita Noboru
(1924–2000)
Rep for Shimane At-large		 74 6 November 1987 3 June 1989 575 Liberal Democratic Takeshita (Reshuffle) [41]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates:

[edit] Prime Ministers during the Heisei period (1989-Present)

under Emperor Akihito

№ Prime Minister Term Term of office Political Party Government Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days
47 Sosuke Uno 1989.jpg Sōsuke Uno
宇野 宗佑
Uno Sōsuke
(1922–1998)
Rep for Shiga At-large		 75 3 June 1989 10 August 1989 68 Liberal Democratic Uno [42]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates: 1989
48 Toshiki Kaifu 1991.jpg Toshiki Kaifu
海部 俊樹
Kaifu Toshiki
(1931– )
Rep for Aichi 3rd		 76 10 August 1989 28 February 1990 817 Liberal Democratic Kaifu I [43]
77 28 February 1990 5 November 1991 Kaifu II (Reshuffle)
Electoral mandates: 1990 Councillor mandates:
49 Kiichi.jpg Kiichi Miyazawa
宮澤 喜一
Miyazawa Kiichi
(1919–2007)
Rep for Hiroshima 3rd		 78 5 November 1991 9 August 1993 643 Liberal Democratic Kiichi (Reshuffle) [44]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates: 1992
50 Morihiro Hosokawa.jpg Morihiro Hosokawa
細川 護熙
Hosokawa Morihiro
(1938– )
Rep for Kumamoto 1st		 79 9 August 1993 28 April 1994 262 Japan New Hosokawa [45]
Electoral mandates: [Japanese general election, 1993|1993]] Councillor mandates:
51 Goshichi no kiri.svg Tsutomu Hata
羽田 孜
Hata Tsutomu
(1935– )
Rep for Nagano 2nd		 80 28 April 1994 30 June 1994 63 Renewal Hata [46]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates:
52 Tomiichi Murayama cropped 2 21st G7 summit member 19950616.jpg Tomiichi Murayama
村山 富市
Murayama Tomiichi
(1924– )
Rep for Oita 1st		 81 30 June 1994 11 January 1996 560 Socialist Murayama (Reshuffle) [47]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates: 1995
53 Hashimoto Ryūtarō.jpg Ryutaro Hashimoto
橋本 龍太郎
Hashimoto Ryūtarō
(1937–2006)
Rep for Okayama 4th		 82 11 January 1996 7 November 1996 931 Liberal Democratic Hashimoto I [48]
83 7 November 1996 30 July 1998 Hashimoto II (Reshuffle)
Electoral mandates: 1996 Councillor mandates:
54 Keizo Obuchi cropped 2.jpg Keizō Obuchi
小渕 恵三
Obuchi Keizō
(1937–2000)
Rep for Gunma 5th		 84 30 July 1998 5 April 2000[49] 615 Liberal Democratic Obuchi (Reshuffle 1 · 2) [50]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates: 1998
55 Mori Yoshirō.jpg Yoshirō Mori
森 喜朗
Mori Yoshirō
(1937– )
Rep for Ishikawa 2nd		 85 5 April 2000 4 July 2000 386 Liberal Democratic Mori I [51]
86 4 July 2000 26 April 2001 Mori II (Reshuffle 1 · 2)
Electoral mandates: 2000 Councillor mandates:
56 Koizumi 2010 cropped.png Junichiro Koizumi
小泉 純一郎
Koizumi Jun'ichirō
(1942– )
Rep for Kanagawa 11th		 87 26 April 2001 19 November 2003 1979 Liberal Democratic Koizumi I (Reshuffle 1 · 2) [52]
88 19 November 2003 21 September 2005 Koizumi II (Reshuffle)
89 21 September 2005 26 September 2006 Koizumi III (Reshuffle)
Electoral mandates: 2003, 2005 Councillor mandates: 2001, 2004
Served as Vice Minister of Finance (1979), Minister of Health and Welfare (1988-1989), Minister of Posts and Telecommunications (1992), Minister of Health and Welfare (1996–1998), and Minister of Foreign Affairs (2002). Member of Diet since 1972. Resigned under Liberal Democratic Party rules as the President.
57 Abe Shinzō.jpg Shinzō Abe
安倍 晋三
Abe Shinzō
(1954– )
Rep for Yamaguchi 4th		 90 26 September 2006 26 September 2007 365 Liberal Democratic Abe (Reshuffle) [53]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates: 2007
Served as Chief Cabinet Secretary (2005–2006). Member of Diet since 1993. Resigned by unpopularity and suffering from poor health.
58 Yasuo Fukuda 26 April 2008.png Yasuo Fukuda
福田 康夫
Fukuda Yasuo
(1936– )
Rep for Gunma 4th		 91 26 September 2007 24 September 2008 364 Liberal Democratic Fukuda Y. (Reshuffle) [54]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates:
Served as Minister for Okinawa Development (2000), Chief Cabinet Secretary (2000–2004), and Minister of State for Gender Equality and Social Affairs (2001–2004). Member of Diet since 1990. Resigned by citing reasons related to improving the flow of the political process.
59 Aso Taro 1-2.jpg Taro Aso
麻生 太郎
Asō Tarō
(1940– )
Rep for Fukuoka 8th		 92 24 September 2008 16 September 2009 357 Liberal Democratic Asō [55]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates:
Served as Director of Economic Planning Agency (1996–1997), Minister in charge of Economic and Financial Policies (2001), Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications (2003–2005), and Minister of Foreign Affairs (2005–2007). Member of Diet since 1979. Resigned after 2009 general election for accepting responsibility for the worst defeat of a sitting government in modern Japanese history.
60 Hatoyama Yukio 1-3.jpg Yukio Hatoyama
鳩山 由紀夫
Hatoyama Yukio
(1947– )
Rep for Hokkaido 9th		 93 16 September 2009 8 June 2010 265 Democratic Hatoyama Y. [56]
Electoral mandates: 2009 Councillor mandates:
Member of Diet since 1986. Won a majority in the 2009 general election defeating Taro Aso (LDP). Resigned by breaking a campaign promise to close Marine Corps Air Station Futenma in Okinawa Prefecture.
61 Naoto Kan cropped 3 Naoto Kan 2 20110129.jpg Naoto Kan
菅 直人
Kan Naoto
(1946– )
Rep for Tokyo 18th		 94 8 June 2010 2 September 2011 451 Democratic Kan (Reshuffle 1 · 2) [57]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates: 2010
Served as Minister of Health and Welfare (1996), Deputy Prime Minister of Japan (2009–2010), Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy (2009–2010), Minister of State in charge of National Strategy (2009–2010), Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy (2009–2010), and Minister of Finance (2010). Member of Diet since 1980. Resigned due to poor approval rate and handing of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.
62 Yoshihiko Noda-3.jpg Yoshihiko Noda
野田 佳彦
Noda Yoshihiko
(1957– )
Rep for Chiba 4th		 95 2 September 2011 Incumbent 265 Democratic Noda (Reshuffle) [58]
Electoral mandates: Councillor mandates:
The current Prime Minister of Japan; served as Senior Vice Minister of Finance (2009-2010) and Minister of Finance (2010-2011). Member of Diet since 1993.

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Upon the resignation of the government, the Emperor only accepted Kuroda’s resignation and invited Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal Sanjō Sanetomi to head the government for two more months. Today, however, Sanjō’s government is generally regarded as a continuation of Kuroda’s.
  2. ^ Held concurrently by the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal.
  3. ^ a b Resigned.
  4. ^ a b Assassinated.
  5. ^ a b c Died in office of natural causes.
  6. ^ Resigned after the “Grand Coalition of the Three Pro-Constitution Parties” collapsed. Katō was then reinvited by the Prince Regent to form a new government with his own party, Kenseitō. Today, however, his second term is generally regarded as continuation of his first.
  7. ^ a b "第25•28代 若槻 禮次郎 [25th/28st Wakatsuki Reijirō]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/25.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  8. ^ "第26代　田中 義一 [26th Tanaka Giichi]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/26.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  9. ^ Incapacitated due to serious wound from assassination plot on 14 November 1930. Foreign Minister Shidehara Kijūrō served as Deputy Prime Minister until Hamaguchi’s return to the office on 10 March 1931.
  10. ^ "第27代　濱口 雄幸 [27th Osachi Hamaguchi]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/27.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  11. ^ "第29代　犬養 毅 [29th Inukai Tsuyoshi]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/29.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  12. ^ "第30代　齋藤 實 [30th Saito Makoto]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/30.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  13. ^ Thought to be killed by renegade soldiers during the February 26 Incident. Interior Minister Gotō Fumio served as Deputy Prime Minister until Okada was found alive on 28 February 1936.
  14. ^ "第31代　岡田 啓介 [31st Keisuke Okada]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/31.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  15. ^ "第32代　廣田 弘毅 [32nd Koki Hirota]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/32.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  16. ^ "第33代　林 銑十郎 [33rd Senjuro Hayashi]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/33.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  17. ^ a b "第34•38•39代 近衞 文麿 [34th/38th/39th Fumimaro Konoe]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/34.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  18. ^ "第35代　平沼 騏一郎 [35th Hiranuma Kiichiro]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/35.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  19. ^ "第36代　阿部 信行 [36th Nobuyuki Abe]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/36.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  20. ^ "第37代　米内 光政 [37th Mitsumasa Yonai]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/37.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  21. ^ "第40代　東條 英機 [40th Hideki Tojo]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/40.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  22. ^ "第41代　小磯 國昭 [41st Kuniaki Koiso]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/41.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  23. ^ "第42代　鈴木 貫太郎 [42nd Kantaro Suzuki]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/42.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  24. ^ "第43代　東久邇宮 稔彦 王 [43rd Higashikuni Naruhiko]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/43.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  25. ^ "第44代　幣原 喜重郎 [44th Kijuro Shidehara]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/44.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  26. ^ a b "第45•48•49•50•51代 吉田 茂 [45th/48th/49th/50th/51st Shigeru Yoshida]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/45.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  27. ^ "第46代　片山 哲 [46th Tetsu Katayama]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/46.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  28. ^ "第47代　芦田 均 [47th Hitoshi Ashida]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/47.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  29. ^ "第52•53•54代　鳩山 一郎 [52nd/53rd/54th Sosuke Uno]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/52.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  30. ^ Incapacitated due to minor stroke on 31 January 1957. Foreign Minister Kishi Nobusuke served as Deputy Prime Minister until 25 February 1957.
  31. ^ "第55代　石橋 湛山 [55th Tanzan Ishibashi]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/55.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  32. ^ "第56•57代　岸 信介 [56th/57th Nobusuke Kishi]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/56.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  33. ^ "第58•59•60代　池田 勇人 [58th/59th/60th Hayato Ikeda]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/58.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  34. ^ "第61•62•63代　佐藤 榮作 [61st/62nd/63rd Eisaku Sato]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/61.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  35. ^ "第64•65代　田中 角榮 [64th/65th Kakuei Tanaka]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/64.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  36. ^ "第66代　三木 武夫 [66th Takeo Miki]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/66.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  37. ^ "第67代　福田 赳夫 [67th Takeo Fukuda]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/67.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  38. ^ "第68•69代　大平 正芳 [68/69th Masayoshi Ohira]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/68.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  39. ^ "第70代　鈴木 善幸 [70th Zenko Suzuki]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/70.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  40. ^ "第71•72•73代　中曽根　康弘 [71st/72nd/73rd Yasuhiro Nakasone]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/71.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  41. ^ "第74代　竹下 登 [74th Noboru Takeshita]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/74.html. Retrieved 24 May 2012. 
  42. ^ "第75代　宇野　宗佑 [75th Sosuke Uno]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/75.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  43. ^ "第76•77代　海部　俊樹 [76th/77th Toshiki Kaifu]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/76.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  44. ^ "第78代　宮澤　喜一 [78th Kiichi Miyazawa]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/78.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  45. ^ "第79代　細川　護煕 [79th Morihiro Hosokawa]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/79.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  46. ^ "第80代　羽田　孜 [80th Tsutomu Hata]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/rekidai/souri/80.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  47. ^ "第81代　村山　富市 [81st Tomiichi Murayama]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/murayamasouri/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  48. ^ "第82•83代　橋本　龍太郎 [82nd/83rd Ryutaro Hashimoto]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/hasimotosouri/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  49. ^ Incapacitated due to massive stroke on 3 April 2000. Chief Cabinet Secretary Aoki Mikio served as Deputy Prime Minister until 5 April 2000.
  50. ^ "第84代　小渕　恵三 [84th Keizo Obuchi]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/obutisouri/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  51. ^ "第85•86代　森　喜朗 [85th/86th Yoshiro Mori]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/morisouri/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  52. ^ "第87•88•89代　小泉　純一郎 [87th/88th/89th Junichiro Koizumi]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/koizumisouri/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  53. ^ "第90代　安倍　晋三 [90th Shinzo Abe]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/abesouri/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  54. ^ "第91代　福田　康夫 [91st Yasuo Fukuda]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/hukudasouri/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  55. ^ "第92代　麻生　太郎 [92nd Taro Aso]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/asosouri/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  56. ^ "第93代　鳩山　由紀夫 [93rd Yukio Hatoyama]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/hatoyamasouri/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  57. ^ "第94代　菅 直人 [94th Naoto Kan]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/kan/kansouri.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 
  58. ^ "野田改造内閣 [Yoshihiko Noda's Cabinet]" (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/noda/meibo/index.html. Retrieved 17 May 2012. 

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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